Security in Central and Eastern Europe in a period of strategic shocks

The study examines the security policy shocks and responses to these in countries societies of Central Eastern European (CEE) region, how have changed relationship CEE with Union since 2008. It interprets financial economic crisis 2008, illegal Russian annexation Crimea support for separatism Ukraine from 2014, migration 2015, Covid-19 epidemic escalation Russian-Ukrainian war February 2022 as a shock. concludes that while improved their management capacity, they often rely more on national solutions than joint actions.